In Ruby (and other languages that take inspiration from SmallTalk) objects are thought of as sending and receiving 'messages'.
In Ruby, Object, the base class of everything, has a send method: Object.send For example:
class Klass def hello"Hello!" endendk = Klass.newk.send :hello #=> "Hello!"k.hello #=> "Hello!"
In both of these cases k is the receiver of the 'hello' message.